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Construction Surveying - High Rise Building

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Construction Surveying - High Rise Building

Posted by benc on Aug 12, 2010 11:06 pm


Does anyone here have any actual experience in transfering vertical columns as the building goes up? Can you give me an idea as to the accuracy required when you layout column positions floor to floor?
I am using the "hole in the floor" technique looking down on the previous floors to a point on the ground. Problem is when I need to layout a point that is not physically visible from the main column point.
Ben
+++++++++++++++++ Ben--- Floating somewhere off the coast of Cebu, Philippines
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Re: Construction Surveying - High Rise Building

Posted by Jimmy Cleveland on Aug 13, 2010 1:57 am

Ben,

How many stories are you talking?

I would try to contact Scott Z, or Tim V. They really seem to have the experience that can give you the correct answer.

I have done one high rise, but it was only 13 stories, and we put the control up from the ground, shooting through the open walls before the building was closed up. I worked for what we did, but I am told that method would not work for buildings that are much higher than that.

Good luck, I'll be watching this thread.

Jimmy
Jimmy L. Cleveland, RLS, PLS
Turning Point Land Surveys | Professional Land Surveyor
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Re: Construction Surveying - High Rise Building

Posted by benc on Aug 13, 2010 3:01 am

Jimmy

Total number of floors is 25. I am thinking of submitting a quote but I have only done previous type of survey for a 10 storey building using the hole in the floor method. I read in a recent GIM article that as the building goes up other factors must be taken into consideration like wind shear forces. The article was using active GNSS receivers to serve as control points. This is way out of my ability or budget.

My take is tall buildings has been around long before GNSS receivers so what method are they using?

+++++++++++++++++ Ben--- Floating somewhere off the coast of Cebu, Philippines
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Re: Construction Surveying - High Rise Building .....Benc

Posted by RADU on Aug 13, 2010 4:30 am


Benc, in case you are a recent  reader, Jimmy was refering  to SCOTT ZELENAK  Try searching his name for some old posts as he is WTC guru !

Has written plenty on gear and methods, I suspect his pics may be lost.

I am not into high rise surveying, but got the privilidge to ride up outside lift  during construction of the Petronas Twin Towers Kuala Lumpa to near top tower floor  before it tapered in as an OZ surveyor was in charge of set out.


RADU
RADU VALUE ADDING SURVEYOR
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Re: Construction Surveying - High Rise Building

Posted by Mike Falk on Aug 13, 2010 7:59 am

Invest in a right angle eyepiece for your total station and learn the precision electronic leveling procedure for your TS. We have taken control up 40, 55 and 60 stories using these techniques.

I would stay away from holes in floors.

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Re: Construction Surveying - High Rise Building

Posted by Clayton Matthews on Aug 29, 2010 1:13 am

Leave 3 holes in the floor, with plumbers cans upside down, forming a right angle. Use a laser plumb bob and a transparent sheet on the floors above. "Jump" the laser every 5 or 6 floors. This has worked beautifully for me, in one building every deck in each unit came to a point , they lined up deadly. This is the poor mans way, Mikes procedure is much better if you have the equipment.
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Re: Construction Surveying - High Rise Building

Posted by Scott Zelenak on Aug 30, 2010 11:04 pm

If you are going to lay-out steel, you should (read as must) read tha American Institute of Steel Construction manual.
The AISC is equivalent to ALTA or FAA minimum standards.  If you don't know it and understand it, you probably shouldn't be bidding steel.
It spells out the tolerances you must meet.

Remeber; your average fee will be less than one quarter of one percent of the cost of high rise construction.
Imagine the damages you could incur.
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Re: Construction Surveying - High Rise Building

Posted by Mike on Sep 7, 2010 1:06 pm


We always used targets set on the major range and axis of the building and "buck in on both the range and axis lines" . As the building goes up occasionally the targets need to be re- established . I have gone up 20 stories with this method and never had a problem. The buildings we were controlling were concrete.  Our instrument was a WILD T-2 and sever rep's are necessary to insure accuracy.
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Re: Construction Surveying - High Rise Building

Posted by Clayton Matthews on Sep 9, 2010 10:21 pm

Go old school, use large plumb bobs suspended in buckets of oil. Use a downrigger, you can just power it up and let out line as you go up! LOL..........
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Re: Construction Surveying - High Rise Building

Posted by Russ Golyak on Sep 12, 2010 12:49 am

there is software now that allows you to seamlessly carry control on an infinite number of floors in high rises
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Re: Construction Surveying - High Rise Building

Posted by shirantha on Mar 25, 2013 3:23 am

i have the same problem in construction i am an engineer but i am working as a survey engineer then i have to setting out every floors using TS then i have a problem " hwo to maintain the verticality of my building" which has 45 floors hwo to check verticlity of this building we have already finish 26 floors i want to check the verticality of my building what is the accurate methord to check verticality of this building lpease help me Professionals.
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Re: Construction Surveying - High Rise Building

Posted by George West on Apr 5, 2013 11:38 pm

That question should be asked at an initial meeting with the architect, structural engineer, and contractor.

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